Honoring the Labor and Environmental Advocate, Martha Reynolds
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Martha Reynolds was one of the giants I knew very little about before I began my research, but I have come to know that she was a force for change and progress in the realms of labor rights, environmental advocacy, and community empowerment. Martha Reynolds, born Martha Orzhell Harris on March 24th, 1921, in North Carolina, she married Hollis Eugene Reynolds at the age of 17 and they had two children: Royce Reynolds and Holly Jo Reynolds. She was a devoted member of the Community AME Church, where she served as a music director playing a pivotal role in forming the Celestial AME Junior Choir. Furthermore, her involvement as one of the 300 founding members of Grand Valley State University in 1960 underscored her deep-rooted commitment to education and community development. Even in her unexpected passing in May 1977, Martha Reynolds left an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of those she touched, there were several dedications in her honor after she passed. Martha Reynolds was a very strong leader in the labor movement in Michigan, working hard to make jobs better for people and to protect nature, especially as part of the United Auto Workers, where she helped make workplaces better and also worked to keep the environment safe.
Reynolds' contributions to labor rights and environmental advocacy were exemplified by her active involvement in legislative initiatives and community affairs. In 1958, she testified before a legislative committee investigating labor influence in the Michigan Employment Security Commission (MESC), this further showed her multifaceted engagement in labor-related issues. During this investigation she echoed her belief in the importance of citizen participation and the need for legal avenues to protect the environment, during the hearing she stated, "We support the proposed legislation which would extend to all citizens of this country the right to protect their environment through the legal process of the court. Keep in mind that this is before "climate change" became the issue it is today.
Reynolds' advocacy extended beyond legislative efforts to include grassroots initiatives and community engagement. She worked tirelessly to raise awareness about environmental issues and mobilize support for the environmental protection measures. Her dedication including educating UAW members and mobilizing everyday citizen about the importance of collective action. As she aptly stated, "The effectiveness of a democratic society is measured by the extent of participation of its people in the decisions that affect their lives."
In addition to her labor and environmental advocacy, Reynolds played a significant role in community service and civil rights initiatives. Her involvement in various organizations, including the AFL-CIO and the Michigan United Fund, highlighted her commitment to social justice and equity. Reynolds' leadership in these endeavors earned her recognition, including being honored in 1962 as the Person of the Year by the UAW for her exemplary service to the community.
In conclusion, Martha Reynolds' contributions to labor in Michigan is characterized by her constant advocacy, leadership, and dedication to creating a better future for workers and the communities. Her impact resonates to this day, serving as a source of inspiration for those who continue to fight for justice and equality in the workplace and beyond. I salute this GIANT of a woman and I'm glad to be able to tell a little of her story.
Sophia Brewer (M.L.I.S.) is Collection Development and Serials Librarian, Grand Rapids Community College; Co-President of the Greater Grand Rapids History Council; member of the Grand Rapids Study Club and serves on the Grand Rapids Public Library, Board of Library Commissioners (Elected 2016-2021). She is a former Head of Programs, Grand Rapids Public Library and former Branch Manager, Madison Square Branch, Grand Rapids Public Library Congresswoman
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