Lena, Nina and Tina: With Gratitude
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the editors or any agency, organization, or employer. Based on my experience, research, and knowledge, my statements are in good faith and are for informational purposes only. Please research and follow up on all claims for yourself.
Today, I pause to shine light on three women from the music and entertainment industry for whom I, upon learning their stories, want to express my gratitude. Lena Horne (June 30, 1917 – May 9, 2010), Nina Simone (February 21, 1933 – April 21, 2003), and Tina Turner (November 26, 1939 - May 24, 2023) all faced many obstacles in their lives. Despite the struggles they faced, they remained resilient and prevailed, leaving us with great legacies and valuable lessons. All of their stories resonate beyond music and can be used to encourage and inspire people for generations to come. As we take a brief look at their lives, I hope you are inspired to learn more about them and to use their stories to live out your own dreams with courage and conviction.
Okay, my first knowledge of Lena Horne came from watching Sanford and Son when I was young; however, I have learned to appreciate her beyond that. I now totally understand why Fred Sanford (played by Redd Foxx) was obsessed with her. I fondly remember the episode in which she appeared on the show, "little lame Lamont" – so funny. Anyway, I digress. Lena Calhoun Horne, a trailblazing entertainer, was born in Brooklyn in 1917. She was raised by her grandparents and said that she would often attend civil rights meetings with her grandmother when she was a child. Horne started her career in show business as a dancer and later became a renowned singer. She broke barriers by touring with an all-white band. In 1942 she signed a contract for a seven-year picture deal with MGM becoming one of the first African American woman offered a long-term movie contract. Her conviction was strong, Horne refused to accept demeaning roles and stood up against negative stereotypes. While it negatively affected her career, throughout her life, she remained committed to civil rights, participating in rallies and events, including the historic March on Washington. Lena Horne's legacy as a talented artist and activist continues to inspire generations.
For a long time, I slept on Nina Simone but not anymore, this woman was incredible. Born Eunice Kathleen Waymon in North Carolina, Nina was a child prodigy on the piano. She received a scholarship to attend the Julliard School of Music and became a prolific singer and songwriter, and was often referred to as the "High Priestess of Soul.'' Throughout her career, she addressed social issues, including the civil rights movement, through protest songs such as "Mississippi Goddam'' and "Young, Gifted and Black." Her music has been sampled by Rihanna, Kanye West, Lil' Wayne and others. She passed away in 2003 at the age of 70, leaving behind a legacy as a powerful artist and activist.
As I express my gratitude for past women musicians, I cannot overlook the queen of Rock 'n' Roll herself, Tina Turner. Born Anna Mae Bullock, Tina Turner holds a special place in my heart. In fact, I recently had the tremendous honor of portraying her in New Hope's Live African American Museum at Woodland Mall. Tina Turner's music career is a testament to her talent, resilience, and amazing stage presence. From her early days as part of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue to stepping out on her own, she showcased her dynamic vocals and captivating performances. After breaking free from an abusive marriage, she embarked on a highly successful solo career. Turner recorded hits like "What's Love Got to Do with It," "Proud Mary," and "Simply the Best," solidifying her title as the Queen of Rock 'n' Roll. Although she differed from Horne and Simone in her civil rights activism, I wanted to include her in my tribute, as I haven't had the opportunity to write about her since her passing in May.
"As we express our gratitude, we must never forget that the highest form of appreciation is not to utter words, but to live by them." John Kennedy
All three of these women are significant in Black History because they stood up against opposition and used their voices to challenge our society. African American women musicians have played a vital role in advocating for civil and domestic rights, breaking down racial and social barriers, and promoting Black culture. I salute them today because their lives and stories teach us many lessons. All three women faced significant hardships in their personal and professional lives, from racial discrimination and gender bias to personal struggles. Their stories show us that resilience is about forging ahead despite obstacles but also bouncing back when we fall. They used their struggles as fuel to ignite their voice and passion and strengthen their resolve. Lena, Nina, and Tina (I'm using their first names because they are friends in my head) all used their fame to shine a light on the social issues of their time. All of the women were great in their own way and their stories and legacies continue to inspire me.
Sophia Brewer (M.L.I.S.) is Collection Development and Serials Librarian, Grand Rapids Community College; Co-President of the Greater Grand Rapids History Council; member of the Grand Rapids Study Club and serves on the Grand Rapids Public Library, Board of Library Commissioners (Elected 2016-2021). She is a former Head of Programs, Grand Rapids Public Library and former Branch Manager, Madison Square Branch, Grand Rapids Public Library Congresswoman
Tagged in: